Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Morality, Law, and Politics Essay - 2104 Words
I can imagine a perfect world. A world where morality is of upmost importance in our dealings with each other, where morals are critically examined, and debated with reason as well as passion. This world would be a pinnacle of human achievement. A pinnacle that we are nowhere near. Why is this? Well, in todays society, morals are often associated with obeying the law, and since laws are legislated by politicians, they are subject to politics. Laws are not right in and of themselves, and morals are not a matter of a majoritys opinion. Some matters that are in the domain of charity are done through politics, often citing morality as a reason. Where exactly does charity fit in with morals? With politics? In this paper I will explore theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These should be the only rules that may overrule a persons actions, for the more restricted a persons action becomes, the less likely it is that theyll submit to those restrictions. The reason morals may overrule a persons a ctions because these rules are justified. Without justification, there is no reason at all for people to obey the rules, for in their eyes, the rules would be arbitrary, and thus would lack any sort of authority over people. Many people ask why morals should be able to prevail over peoples desires. This is a valid question, one that must be answered if morals are to be defended. Morals must not only be reasonable for people to follow, but they must also have good reasons for people to follow them, otherwise people would not bother adhering to them. These reasons should motivate people to follow these rules. They must appeal to their perceived interests, but if these rules are to apply to all people, they cannot serve the interests of just a few people. Moral rules are not for imposing your own values and tastes on other people! As Narveson puts it, [w]hat matters for morals is that its rules are individually reasonable for people to accept and to follow, so long as others do too (MM, 16). Every nation today has laws, instituted by the ruling class (throughout this essay, when I mention laws I am referring to legal laws, not moral laws). TheShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Plato s Views On Politics And Morality Essay1480 Words à |à 6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to discuss whether politics should be focused on morality with reference to the political thinkers, Aristotle and Plato. Aristotle and Plato have two fundamentally differing views on politics and how it links to morality. Morality to Aristotle and Plato will be analysed through their version of how politics utensils morality to carry out legislation or create a universal manner carried out by the citizens. To achieve this, this essay will examine the following pointsRead MoreImmanuel Kant addresses a question often asked in political theory: the relationship between900 Words à |à 4 Pagesbehavior and morality -- how people do behave in politics and how they ought to behave. Observers of political actio n recognize that political action is often a morally questionable business. Yet many of us, whether involved heavily in political action or not, have a sense that political behavior could and should be better than this. In Appendix 1 of Perpetual Peace, Kant explicates that conflict does not exist between politics and morality, because politics is an application of morality. ObjectivelyRead MoreMorality and Politics798 Words à |à 3 PagesMORALITY AND POLITICS INTRODUCTION If we divide morality of an individual in two types- individual and public, then public morality comes in political morality. Public moralities have responsibility for welfare of other people and keep justice among them. On the other hand, an individual morality is personal views and ethics and this is not responsible for otherââ¬â¢s welfare. When we failed to keep both kind of morality separate, then it affects other persons in a destructive way. Morality belongs toRead MoreMorality And Its Effect On Society1474 Words à |à 6 PagesMorality is compatible with politics, for it is the people who create politics and in them rest morals. Morality itself rest in the individual, and as such is interpreted in various ways; when put together it is only natural that the definition of morality as a whole is simplified and thus individual interpreting is compromise and also, a consensus is reached. As discussed in the ââ¬Å"Apologyâ⬠and elaborated in ââ¬Å"Crito,â⬠Socratesâ â¬â¢ stance is moral in nature but is in line with politics, in relation toRead MoreThe International System And Contemporary International Law Essay1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesinternational system and contemporary international law, the regulation of relations between sovereign states, by defending various principles that she claims will be violated by the potential formation of a ââ¬Å"world governmentâ⬠. The principles that Delsol defends in response to recent steps toward a universal state are found in the works of modern thinker, Emer de Vattel, and medieval thinker, Thomas Aquinas. Furthermore, her critique of contemporary international law is complimentary and reflective of the argumentsRead MoreEssay on Machiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature1334 Words à |à 6 PagesMachiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature [I]t is necessary for a prince to know well how to use the beast and the man. (Machiavelli, The Prince, p. 69[1]). In this swift blow, Niccolà ² Machiavelli seems to strike down many visions of morality put up on pedestals by thinkers before his time. He doesnt turn to God or to some sort of common good for his political morality. Instead, he turns to the individual?more specifically, self-preservation in a position ofRead MoreAristotle And Kant s Theory Of Justice1327 Words à |à 6 Pages To compare philosophers Aristotle and Immanuel Kant is essentially to compare modern philosophy to classic philosophy. Aristotleââ¬â¢s theory of justice links together ethics and politics; while Kantââ¬â¢s theory of justice is based on strictly defined principles of morality. Modern philosopher Michael J. Sandel provides a detailed analysis of each theory in his book Justice: Whatââ¬â¢s the Right Thing to do? Although the key features of Aristotleââ¬â¢s and Kantââ¬â¢ s theories are mostly different in nature, thereRead MoreThomas Aquinas: Justifiable War and Killing Essay670 Words à |à 3 PagesAmong some of the subjects that Aquinas tackles in On Law, Morality, and Politics is the dilemma of War and Killing. Aquinas sums up the legality of war through three criteria: that the war waged is done by a legitimate authority, that the war is just because the enemy has done something grossly wrong, and the intention of the war is to solely right the wrong. Also we see Aquinas say that the killing of an innocent person is justified if God wills it. Aquinas argues that one of the objectivesRead MoreThe Skeptic Theory of Morality in International Relations Essay1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesquestion, does morality play a role in international affairs of a state? George Kennan, a prominent Skeptic, would argue that in international politics ââ¬Å"other criteria, sadder, more limited, more practical, must be allowed to prevail.â⬠In this essay, I will first present the Skeptic argument that morality either plays no role or gives way to prudential reasons that serve the self interest of the state. During that I will give a brief explanation of Skepticism as a theory of morality in internationalRead More the prince1022 Words à |à 5 PagesPrince In ââ¬ËThe Princeââ¬â¢, Niccolo Machiavelli approaches, the topic of political morality and human nature in a very different way than thinkers preceding him. His argument on political morality and human nature is made very clear in the early part of his book. For him politics is war, no matter which way you look at it. ââ¬Å"You must, therefore, know that there are two means of fighting: one according to the laws, the other with force; the first way is proper to man, the second to beasts;
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.